From Seattle writer and consultant Matt Rosenberg...

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War In An Age of Instant Messaging

July 26, 2004

At the great daily political news commentary blog reaclearpolitics.com, co-host Tom Bevan has his own separate opinion page. And he's got a must-read post today, with tremendous insights from an interview with Karl Zinsmeister on U.S. media coverage and opposition to the Iraq War.

Zinsmeister is a top conservative writer and editor. His work includes the recently published "Dawn Over Baghdad." In the RCP interview with Bevan, he beautifully captures something I've been noticing for a while now. Liberal critics of the war, and the media in particular, somehow imagine that establishing a free society in Iraq, and pre-empting global terrorists bent on destruction of the United States should be as easy and perfectly executed as dialing out for Domino's Pizza. Journalists fall into this trap because so many are so removed from the military, Zinsmeister argues. It wasn't always this way.

Zinsmeister notes the...

....desire for instantaneous results in the American public generally, not just in the press corps. We’ve gotten used to these kind of painless, antiseptic, immediate-gratification wars. We’ve been spoiled in the Balkans and Grenada and some other places and we’ve started to think about war the way we think about the rest of our life: you pick up the cell phone and you dial in the request and it’s delivered to your front door and two days later you move on to something else.

That’s not the way wars go. Wars are much slower and sloppier enterprises. Iraq is a very typical war and it’s been done well, but I wonder if the public understands or remembers anymore what a well-fought war is like.

I’ve been looking back at World War II recently and remembering, for instance, the Battle of the Bulge. In the Battle of the Bulge, American soldiers were sent to fight in waist-deep snow with no winter clothing, and I’m thinking to myself, “today, that would be reason to hang somebody. What commission is going to attack them for that?”

Look at Iwo Jima. I believe 7,000 men were killed at Iwo Jima. It's a four-mile by two-mile island in the middle of nowhere with no resources. I wonder, would we, in our contemporary worldview be able to look at that and say, "that’s a glorious triumph for the US Marine Corps," or would we say, "somebody’s got to be court-martialed over that screw-up?"

....If you treat a war like a Superbowl, where you blow the whistle, have your three hours and then blow the whistle and go home again, you’re going to be frustrated and disappointed because that’s not the way a difficult war gets prosecuted.

...There is this impression among a lot of these reporters that there was a bad postwar plan or there wasn’t any postwar plan. My experience with combat is that the plan goes out the window about five minutes after the fighting starts. That’s the way combat goes, and that’s the way combat always has gone. If you have this pointy-headed expectation that a war is something you can plan out in advance, write your thesis about and bring to a conclusion, you’re going to be disappointed.

Part of this impression is a reflection of the fact that so few reporters have any contact with military people or military life anymore. It didn’t used to be the case. It used to be that there was a lot of back-and-forth between the elite colleges that produce our top rank reporters today and the military. For example, seven hundred Harvard graduates died in World War II. There was not a Chinese wall that separated the world reporters came out of from the world soldiers came out of.

Today, unfortunately, that’s no longer the case. Most of the reporters I met in Iraq don’t have any friends at all who were in the military. They don’t have any Uncle Louie who served. They have no contact with the military whatever. They have very little knowledge of who military people are or what military responsibilities are, and that often leads them to unreasonable expectations and bad reporting.

So it’s a mixture of factors, but I think the first step is for the media to acknowledge that they’ve got a problem, that they’re not doing a very good job, that the public is recognizing the problem, and that they’ve got to figure out better ways to write about wars in the future.

Again, there's much more from this interview at Bevan's post (second link from the top here). Excellent stuff. Every single metro-daily foreign editor and ombudsman - especially at papers so carelessly fond of snatching up the latest anti-U.S., anti-Bush "reporting" on Iraq from the Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, and New York Times - should read the whole thing, then think long and hard about Zinsmeister's analysis.

Posted by Matt Rosenberg at July 26, 2004 02:03 PM


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Comments:

This is an interesting analysis, but it gives far more credit to the motives of journalists than I am prepared to do at this cynical stage of my life.

The speed with which journalists fit every piece of bad news into one of three themes--the war was a "mistake" (because we found no stockpiles of WMD); that it is "a mess" (because people are still being killed); and that it will inevitably turn into a "quagmire" (because that is what the exercise of American power always produces)--betrays a reflexive anti-Americanism that has been pervasive in the academy for at least forty years and has now spread throughout elite journalism as well.

The explanation of this phenomenon seems to me to require more than a reference to American impatience and unfamiliarity with military experience, although that is certainly part of it.

Posted by: Tom Rekdal at July 26, 2004 04:39 PM

Tom, I believe that although the anti-Americanism baked into humanities, social science and even journalism school curricula ARE an important factor (as you note), the conversation about critics of Bush on Iraq and the global fight against terrorism must go where Zinsmeister does. Because, it is not enough to play the anti-Americanism card. Defenders of the current course must confront the critics on their own terms, rather than merely ascribing their views to base motives. Which, quite often, entails rebutting the ridiculous expectations that the Iraq effort or the global battle against terrorists should as easy as A-B-C, 1-2-3.

We must not be afraid to say that in any such serious undertaking there will not only be successes to be celebrated, but mistakes and confusion. The culture of immediacy is no small thing in developed countries these days, and I believe you don't have to be a sociologist to trace the pernicious effects - from global affairs to family affairs.

Posted by: Matt R. at July 26, 2004 06:30 PM

Matt, Point taken. I am beginning to realize that you and I have very different views on the power of ideology and the role of rational discourse.

Opinions obviously do change over time, but not, in the aggreggate at least, through rational criticism. Historical experience is much more important, particularly when it becomes encased and reinforced by a certain ideological perspective. That is what happened during the Vietnam War. We are still living through (and under) the defeatism of that experience.

When I accuse the academy and journalists of base motives and anti-Americanism, I do not mean they are sinister people who wish harm to their country. I mean they are defeatists who seek to reaffirm the world-view they acquired in a formative period of their lives and seek to transmit to another generation.

We are not going to talk them out of this; only events can change their perspective, if that. The cliche is right: nothing succeeds like success, or fails like failure.

Posted by: Tom Rekdal at July 27, 2004 08:39 AM

For a good illustration of the power of ideology--or, perhaps, ideology as identity--on an issue unrelated to war, see Laura's post of 7/27 on Bwana Kerry Speaks Out.

Posted by: Tom Rekdal at July 27, 2004 09:39 AM

Huzzah Matt,

I was beginning to wonder if I was languishing in "Never Never Land." I posted to a blog not so long ago expressing comparable sentiments and was accosted by a reader who said, "And idiots like you are still stuck in World War II!"

That flabbergasted me; I thought that one of the points of studying History was to learn from it.

I recently pointed out to a group of Eastside Kerry supporters that the Brits in their retributive air war killed 80,000 Germans in one night's attack on Hamburg. A figure rivaling Hiroshima's carnage, and I am certain that most of those killed were assuredly innocents, but that in no way made the RAF the equivalent of the Nazis. They were people in their seventies and could well recall Hitler's infamy, but they seemed impervious to the moral need to permanently curb Saddam and instead focused on George Bush's "perfidy."

An advent to be praised is invention and use of weaponry that minimizes unnecessary slaughter. One would think that it would readily quench the uproar over colateral death, but somehow that isn't celebrated by the foes of this war. Their crocodile tears still flow. It's notable that it would never have occured to Michael Moore to castigate the slaughter of innocents under Saddam in a film "documentary." That went on for decades under his creative nose and yet he piously assserted last night to Bill O'Reilly, that he wouldn't be trapped into "defending Saddam Hussein." He seems constitutionally incapable of recognizing that that is his stock and trade.

Posted by: Howard Wolf at July 28, 2004 11:24 AM

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